Pecky Cypress

Botanical Name

Taxodium distichum

Other Common Names

Baldy Cypress, Louisiana Cypress, Pond Cypress, Southern Cypress

Region

Atlantic, and Gulf Coast North America

The Tree

Bald cypress trees can reach heights of 150 feet, with diameters of 12 feet and an age of 2000 years. Most commonly, however, it grows to about 100 feet, 5 feet in diameter, and an age of 500 years. When grown in wet conditions, the tree produces "knees"; extensions of the roots which grow above the ground and the surface of the water and allow oxygen to reach the roots.

Appearance

The sapwood of bald cypress is narrow and nearly white. The color of the heartwood varies widely, ranging from light yellowish brown to dark brownish red, brown, or chocolate.

Properties

Frequently the wood of certain bald cypress trees contains pockets or localized area attacked by a fungus. Such wood is known as "pecky" cypress. The decay caused by this fungus is arrested when the wood is cut into lumber and dried. Peck cypress, therefore, is durable and useful where water tightness is unnecessary, and appearance is not important or a novel effect is desired. Examples of such usage are as paneling in restaurants, stores, and other buildings.

Working Properties

The wood is moderately heavy, moderately strong, and moderately hard.

Uses

Decorative Paneling.

Availability

It is not as readily available as it was several decades ago.