Brazilian Ebony

Botanical Name

Swartzia Tomentosa

Other Common Names

Panacoco, Lapacho Ipe, Brazilian Walnut, Irontree and Tajibo.

Region

Latin America

The Tree

Size varies considerably with species, some reaching heights of 110 ft with trunk diameters commonly to 24 in., but reaching 36 in.

Description

Brazilian Ebony is a dense, heavy wood that can be found in a wide range of colors and figures, from solid with even color, to streaked and marble-like figure. The heartwood ranges from olive brown to near black and can have lighter or darker markings that are sharply separated from the sapwood, which is lighter and yellow in appearance. When first cut, the colors and figure are bright and bold. Once exposed to air and light, the brightness of the wood diminishes and takes on a darker. Brazilian Ebony is a low-luster wood with an oily appearance. The wood texture is usually fine and uniform, but can range from ultra-fine to medium in texture. The grain that is almost always straight, but also can range from straight to very irregular.

Working Properties

Brazilian Ebony is a very hard, oily wood, posing some resistance to cutting and sanding. The wood’s hardness makes working with hand tools or a carving knife relatively difficult. Machining and turning properties are excellent. Joinery work can be machined to a clean, smooth surface with a crisp sharp edge.

Uses

Inlay, parquet flooring, turnery, furniture, cabinetwork, violin bows, specialty items, ebony substitute, musical instruments.

Availability

Limited to specialty wood suppliers.