American Sycamore

Botanical Name

Platanus occidentalis

Other Common Names

American Plane, American Sycamore, Buttonball, Buttonball-tree, Buttonwood, Plane, Planetree, Water beech

Region

Eastern United States and extreme southern Canada

The Tree

Sycamore trees reach heights of 120 feet, with a diameter of 3 feet. Largest hardwood tree in the U.S.

Appearance

The insert shows the natural beauty of perfectly quartered sycamore. The rays that cause the “fleck” are not as big as in oak, but they are much more numerous. The rays are much more prominent when they are found in the heartwood or they have turned brown.

Properties

The sapwood of Sycamore is white to light yellow, while the heartwood is light to dark brown. It is classified as moderate in weight, hardness, stiffness, shock resistance, strength in bending, endwise compression and nail holding ability.

Working Properties

It has a close texture, glues well and resists splitting due to interlocked grain. It holds its shape well after steaming and machines well, but requires high speed cutter heads to prevent chipping.

Uses

Furniture (esp. drawer sides), containers, millwork, flooring, veneer, pallets, boxes, plywood, pulp wood, paper, particle board.

Availability

Quartered sycamore is a very beautiful material but very little is produced.